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Análise da estrutura de fragmentos florestais no Planalto Paulistano - SP Rev. Bras. Bot.
DISLICH,RICARDO; CERSÓSIMO,LUCIANA; MANTOVANI,WALDIR.
Neste trabalho é descrita a variação encontrada na estrutura de fragmentos florestais no Planalto Paulistano, sob diversos aspectos e em diferentes escalas de tamanho. Um censo do componente arbóreo dominante (PAP > ou = 50 cm) em duas áreas (0,5 ha e 0,2 ha) no interior de um fragmento florestal, a Reserva da Cidade Universitária "Armando de Salles Oliveira" (CUASO), Butantã, São Paulo, SP (aproximadamente 23°34'S, 46°43'W) incluiu 227 indivíduos de 50 espécies. Foi encontrada dominância absoluta total (Do) de 20,1 m².ha-1, índice de Shannon (H´) de 3,04 nats.ind-1 e equabilidade de Pielou (J´) de 77,79%. Em cada área, foram encontradas regiões de concentração de espécies pioneiras, secundárias e climácicas. As duas áreas apresentaram diferenças na...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ombrophilous dense forest; Fragments; Structure; Diversity.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042001000300011
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Genetic variability among the wild boars (Sus scrofa scrofa), crossbred animals and pigs using microsatellite markers (STRs) BABT
Silva,Paula Viana Correa da; Lui,Jeffrey Frederico; Band,Guilherme de Oliveira; Regitano,Luciana Correia de Almeida; Grossi,Selma de Fátima; Sollero,Bruna Pena; Nunes,Cleujosí da Silva.
The aim of this work was to study the genetic variability among the wild boars, crossbred animals and pigs using microsatellite markers. Five genetic groups were studied. The fragments of three microsatellites developed for Sus scrofa domestica - IGF1, ACTG2 and TNFB - were amplified through PCR technique to evaluate the expected intra populacion variability (He) and observed (Ho) heterozygosity, and endogamy coefficient (F IS ) within each population and inter population variability F IS , testing relationship among five genetic groups to establish the genetic distance among them. The high level of observed heterozygosity values varied between 0.537 and 0.7871. Generally, F IS was low, suggesting that the endogamy did not exist between the tested animals.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Molecular genetics; Wild boars; Microsatellites; Fragments; Amplification.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000200011
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Some considerations for analyzing biodiversity using integrative metagenomics and gene networks ArchiMer
Bittner, Lucie; Halary, Sebastien; Payri, Claude; Cruaud, Corinne; De Reviers, Bruno; Lopez, Philippe; Bapteste, Eric.
Background: Improving knowledge of biodiversity will benefit conservation biology, enhance bioremediation studies, and could lead to new medical treatments. However there is no standard approach to estimate and to compare the diversity of different environments, or to study its past, and possibly, future evolution. Presentation of the hypothesis: We argue that there are two conditions for significant progress in the identification and quantification of biodiversity. First, integrative metagenomic studies - aiming at the simultaneous examination (or even better at the integration) of observations about the elements, functions and evolutionary processes captured by the massive sequencing of multiple markers - should be preferred over DNA barcoding projects...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microbial diversity; Species concept; Dna barcodes; Ecological perspective; Community; Functional analysis; Rhodophyta; Systematics; Fragments; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2010 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00202/31321/29733.pdf
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Survey of the Hymenoptera parasitoids in Eucalyptus grandis and in a native vegetation area in Ipaba, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil Anais da SEB
Dall'Oglio,Onice T.; Zanuncio,José C.; Azevedo,Celso O.; Medeiros,Alex G.B..
A survey of Hymenoptera parasitoids fauna was made in a transect of Eucalyptus/native vegetation/Eucalyptus in Ipaba, state of Minas Minas Gerais, Brazil from March 1997 to March 1998 with Malaise traps. Individuals of nine superfamilies were collected (Ceraphronoidea, Chalcidoidea, Chrysidoidea, Cynipoidea, Evanioidea, Ichneumonoidea, Proctotrupoidea, Platygastroidea and Vespoidea) which belong to 26 families of this order.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Biological control; Eucalyptus reforestation; Fragments; Monitoring.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80592000000300021
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Trap efficiency evaluation for small mammals in the southern Amazon Acta Amazonica
SANTOS-FILHO,Manoel dos; LÁZARI,Patrick Ricardo DE; SOUSA,Cícero Pedro Farias de; CANALE,Gustavo Rodrigues.
The effectiveness of ecological researches on small mammals strongly depends on trapping techniques to survey communities and populations accurately. The main goal of this study was to assess the efficiency of three types of traps (Sherman, Tomahawk and Pitfall) to capture non-volant small mammals. We installed traps in 22 forest fragments in the southern Brazilian Amazonia. We captured 873 individuals belonging to 21 species; most of the individuals (N = 369) and species (N = 19) were trapped using Pitfalls, followed by Shermans (N = 271 individuals; N = 15 species) and Tomahawks (N = 233 individuals; N = 15 species). Pitfalls trapped a richer community subset of small mammals than the two other types of traps, and a more abundant community subset than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fragments; Sampling techniques; Abundance; Community ecology.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672015000200187
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